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Regulation

Hyperliquid's U.S. perp path runs through Bitnomial

Bloomberg-reported talks would put Hyperliquid's permissionless perps on Bitnomial's CFTC-regulated exchange; the open question is whether the commission blesses the mix.

The reported talks between Hyperliquid Labs and Kraken's parent, Payward, would put Hyperliquid's order books on Bitnomial's licensed rails without placing Hyperliquid itself under a U.S. license. Bloomberg reported the discussions Aug. 31, citing people not authorized to discuss them, with a deal requiring regulatory sign-off and letting U.S. traders use Bitnomial for some perpetual futures tied to the prices of crypto tokens built on Hyperliquid's blockchain; representatives of both companies declined to comment to Bloomberg.

Bitnomial is the regulated center of the structure: Payward announced an agreement to acquire the exchange in April, Kraken said Bitnomial holds U.S. derivatives licenses covering an exchange, clearinghouse and brokerage, and the CFTC designated Bitnomial Exchange as a contract market in 2020. Kraken had already sketched the same arrangement in May, when it said CFTC-regulated perpetual futures would trade on Kraken Pro with contracts listed on Bitnomial and offered through NinjaTrader Clearing, doing business as Kraken Derivatives US, a CFTC-registered futures commission merchant.

HIP-3, the unconfirmed piece, is Hyperliquid's system for permissionless, builder-deployed perpetual markets: public documentation requires a deployer to stake 500,000 HYPE and grants each exchange independent margining, order books and deployer settings. The Defiant's Shaunda Devens reported observing testnet features that resemble what a compliant deployer would need — wallet whitelisting, plus controls to cancel user orders, close positions and move collateral — and flagged one deployment named 'Kraken HIP-3 test DEX.' She cautioned that anyone can launch a testnet exchange under any name, and the observation does not confirm Kraken's involvement or tie HIP-3 to the Bloomberg-reported talks.

The Bloomberg report leaves open which products would list on Bitnomial and how a permissionless system would fit a DCM's rulebook. Hyperliquid's documentation frames HIP-3 as builder-deployed with independent margining, while Bitnomial operates under CFTC oversight — a gap regulators would have to close before U.S. traders get a Hyperliquid-linked perp.

That is the onshore path this publication has tracked since the White House backed the CFTC's effort to bring Hyperliquid onshore — executed through acquisition rather than registration. The open question is whether the CFTC can supervise a venue whose deployers set their own margin rules and can move collateral; staking 500,000 HYPE is not the governance the commission approved for Bitnomial in 2020. For Kraken, Bitnomial would be the regulated exchange that a permissionless venue operates through — a combination the CFTC has not yet blessed.

Sources & further reading
The Defiant
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