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All Digital Capital Daily reporting, newest first.

Clarity Act odds now ride on an ethics bar

Conflict restrictions written without a sunset and enforceable by state attorneys general would outlast the definitions the bill is nominally about.

S&P Global buys the calculation layer under its own index brand

Ten institutions bought into the vendor whose convention will price the tokenized assets their own custodians will have to value.

Kraken turns tokenized equity into collateral and keeps 25% of the yield

The 2% APY on SPYx and QQQx comes from a leveraged credit strategy behind an exchange interface, and the disclosed loss-sharing reaches the depositor's principal.

Stablecoins take the payment fee, not the deposit

Balances are holding, so the ABA's Washington fight is not the one its members are losing.

Community banks are defending deposits while the payment flow migrates

An op-ed's deposit data undercuts the ABA's stablecoin fear, but the workflow leak is the one that costs.

This week, tokenization sold paperwork and charged for it

Robinhood's debt defense, Valinor's empty contract, and ARK's narrow filing share one design choice: route around the consent step, and bill for the routing.

Lummis revises CLARITY five days out and leaves the carve-out alone

Three narrow changes land five days before a 60-vote cloture motion that still turns on the DeFi anti-money-laundering exemption.

Liquid's exit stays shut as Blockstream refuses the ransom

Blockstream's refusal costs it little; 598.5 bitcoin remains outstanding and the only exit from Liquid is still shut.

Valinor's tokenized BDC fund bought its liquidity from the tape

A $5 million wrapper around listed business development companies, with a token contract that has moved nothing, puts the 1.25% fee on trial.

Banks are buying freeze switches, not ledgers

U.S. Bank's live dollar token on Stellar and Swift's second live payment on its ledger point to one product: settlement on the issuer's terms.

Atkins headlines a Solana summit while the SEC's rulebook waits

The SEC's most legible statement on digital assets right now is the company its principals keep.

The stablecoin payout layer is a licensing business

Oak HC/FT is funding the unglamorous half of stablecoin payments — licences, audits and local scheme connections — while Circle pays nine times more in stock to buy the same capability outright.

A national bank's stablecoin lands on Stellar, freeze switch included

U.S. Bank's live cross-border pilot in its own dollar token shows banks will use public rails as long as the issuer keeps the ability to stop a transfer.

The gate is free and the last mile is for sale

Two infrastructure moves this week show the economics of institutional digital assets moving from the settlement rail to the edges where tokens become useful.

Matter Labs gives away the gate to sell the plumbing

A central bank running permissioned-chain code on its own hardware is a heavier reference than a proof of concept, and it moves the hard question from privacy to interoperability.

Tenev's token defense: it's debt, not AMC stock

If the tokens are Robinhood Assets debt referencing AMC, issuer consent may be beside the point—but so are shareholder votes.

Latitude raises $35M to own stablecoin's last mile

The Stripe- and Uber-alumni startup is betting that the value in stablecoin rails sits at the moment tokens become local money, not in the transfer itself.

Institutional crypto is fencing off the ledger

Compound's whitelisted pool, ARK's tokenized share class, and REC's sandbox bond all treat the ledger as a back-office detail rather than a product to sell.

ARK asks SEC for a tokenized share class without asking it to bless the ledger

The venture interval fund's application seeks a ledger-recorded share class and leaves the distributed ledger itself out of the requested relief.

REC's tokenized bond draws an eight-times book in SEBI's sandbox

The state-owned lender's ₹5 billion placement found eager institutional buyers, but whether the token itself mattered remains the open question.

Compound walls off institutional-only lending

A v3.5 market splits Compound's liquidity, gives whitelisted borrowers their own terms, and leaves the stress parameters off the page.

DBS and Citi complete weekend dollar transfer on Swift ledger

The Sept. 5 Singapore–New York payment is the ledger's second live use, stretching tokenized deposits past standard banking hours while final settlement stays on existing systems.

BitMine nears its 5% ETH target as staking takes over

The weekly purchase still reads as intent, but the 85% staked share is now the number that moves the company.

Liquid's recovery was a negotiation, not a settlement

Blockstream got most of the frozen bitcoin back by talking to the draining address; the 15% left behind is the cost of social settlement, and Nasdaq Texas now offers the rulebook alternative.

Liquid gets most bitcoin back, without a control point

The federation negotiated onchain with the address that drained it; the 15% left behind is the price of the model.

Crypto's market structure runs on two regulatory rails

Nasdaq Texas gets an SEC-cleared spot ETP rule while Hyperliquid's reported perpetual-futures talks target a CFTC-regulated exchange, leaving institutions with two separate U.S. markets.

Liquid's $319.5 Million Freeze Is a Custody Problem

Blockstream immobilized 3,998 bitcoin and said no key was stolen. The open question is which named party controlled the funds.

Why Liquid's 3,998 BTC pause is a custody event

Blockstream froze the sidechain after nearly the whole federation wallet moved through SideSwap's peg-out key; the network says no key was stolen, leaving the real control failure unnamed.

A blob-space scramble left Robinhood Chain's batches queued for 14 minutes

Robinhood Chain kept producing blocks while its Ethereum batches waited behind Base, leaving app users unaware of the settlement queue.

SEC clears Nasdaq Texas rule for crypto ETP listings

Accelerated approval gives Nasdaq Texas an SEC-cleared Commodity Based Trust Shares standard, the exchange rule spot bitcoin and ether products need before they can trade.

LSE's tokenized stocks are loan notes, not shares

Payward's xStocks trade as debt against a Jersey share pool, making tokenized equity a crypto-native index wrapper rather than onchain stock trading.

LSE's Tokenized Stocks Are Loan Notes

Payward's xStocks will trade as debt against shares in a Jersey vehicle, not as onchain equity—and the wrapper is the product.

LSE to List Tokenized Versions of UK's 100 Largest Stocks

The London Stock Exchange's planned listing of Payward's xStocks would put the 100 largest London-listed companies on a 24/5 venue as loan notes, with the shares parked in a Jersey vehicle.

Firelight raises $8M to back DeFi cover with staked XRP

The seed round is a fraction of the $88.3 billion it aims to protect, yet the structure splits capital from adjudication to address the conflict that has kept onchain cover marginal.

High-yield credit becomes onchain collateral

Securitize's HINC fund is now borrowable on Loopscale, pushing tokenized lending beyond Treasuries and into marks that can fall.

Hyperliquid's U.S. perp path runs through Bitnomial

Bloomberg-reported talks would put Hyperliquid's permissionless perps on Bitnomial's CFTC-regulated exchange; the open question is whether the commission blesses the mix.

SEC pushes Form PF deadline to 2027 while it rebuilds the rule

Managers who build to the old amendments now may pay twice. The SEC is narrowing the rule before it lands.

Strategy's bitcoin return rests on a two-sided balance sheet

The $370 million purchase was funded by selling MSTR shares and partly allocated to STRC dividends and buybacks, making the bitcoin treasury's endurance a function of the stock price.

BitMine holds staked ETH at 5.07M as treasury grows

The miner's staked position has been flat for four weeks while its holdings march toward 5.9M ETH; the unstaked 834,000 ETH is the capital that will test MAVAN.

Sberbank plots bitcoin, Ethereum and Tether as loan collateral

A conditional plan to lend against digital assets makes credit, not payments, the adoption path in Russia's new regulated regime.

Strategy restarts bitcoin buying with a two-sided balance sheet

A $369.7 million purchase, funded by stock sales and paired with preferred buybacks, shows the board's capital framework working as designed.

CME's ex-BTC index is a bridge to the altcoin ETP wave

The emerging index's 10% inception cap turns pending listing-standard compliance into a product roadmap.

Tokenization's real fight is collateral, not issuance

Stellar's $3 billion RWA stack backs only $2 million in loans; Bullish's $100 million GPU facility is a bet that stablecoin capital can learn to lend.

Stablecoin adoption is splitting into two very different markets

The GENIUS Act made the plumbing legal; now the hard problem is the last mile in local currency.

Visa's second Korean stablecoin deal puts it inside Upbit

The Dunamu partnership hands Visa the exchange rails to match Shinhan's bank rails, and tests whether the revenue split is simple enough for merchants to care.

Tokenization stops wrapping and starts working

Bitwise's self-custodied stocks, Ethena's equity-perp dollar, and EDX's yield-bearing collateral show the tokenized product layer earning its keep.

Bullish backs GPU loans with $100M stablecoin facility

A $100 million commitment tests whether SPV-wrapped GPUs can turn stablecoin capital into equipment-finance credit.

Stellar's $3 billion RWA stack outruns its DeFi collateral engine

A $2 million RWA-backed lending pool shows why tokenization's next fight is over collateral, not issuance.

Circle adds USDC, EURC to Plasma as CCTP spreads

The Plasma launch gives USDC a 37th native chain, though the more consequential number is the 28 chains CCTP now connects.

Staking yield takes Bitwise's Solana ETF to $1 billion

Bitwise's staking wrapper crosses $1 billion in net assets and holds nearly 79% of cumulative flows across six Solana ETPs, setting the category's benchmark.

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